Tempest in a Bottle Essay - 732 Words

Tempest in a Bottle â€Å"Old enough to fight, Old enough to drink.† We all know that famous saying. Do you agree with this quote? I don’t agree with it. Teenage and underage college students drinking have been a longstanding problem in the American culture. They look at drinking as something glamorous, and I am here to say that I feel the drinking age should be higher. Just because at the age of eighteen you are a legal adult and can do adult things like vote, smoke, marry, drive, fly, pay taxes, take out loans, hold public office, serve on a jury, and fight for their country doesn’t mean you should have a drink. My first reason on why the drinking age should be higher is because of maturity level there is a difference between an†¦show more content†¦Since they are not able to drink at events where others might be able to drink. This makes them want to be a rebel and try out what it is they are being kept away from. So they will give it a shot. The fact that they donâ⠂¬â„¢t know when they will be able to drink again is the reason why most underage teens and college student tend to get overly drunk when they get a chance. As a result there are problems as serious as deaths. My last reason is that may save a life. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, increasing the minimum drinking age to 25 or leaving it at 21 is credited with having saved 18,200 lives on the national’s highway. The National Highway Traffic Safety estimates that a legal drinking age of 21 saves 700 to 1,000 lives annually. Since 1976, these laws have prevented more than 21,000 traffic death. But I feel if the drinking age was raised to 25 it would help prevent early teen alcoholism. If not adolescents who begin drinking in life early run the risk of developing serious alcohol problems. They are also at risk for a variety of adverse consequences, including risky sexual activity and poor performance in school. In conclusionShow MoreRelatedThe Tempest: Beginning and Closing Scenes 1221 Words   |  5 Pagesopening lines explaining the entire story, giving away the ending along with it but, the point being how the story progresses from point a to point b. William Shakespeare’s dramas did not differ from this Elizabethan custom. In his 1610 play â€Å"The Tempest† the beginning scene and epilogue are crucial to the significance of the play in its entirety. Through the dissection of the Milan court system in the explosive opening scene, and its concluding superior restoration in the closing scene, ShakespeareRead MoreEssay The Shy Girl894 Words   |  4 Pagesparticipating in class more and sharing my opinions, but that did not help. Whenever I made a comment, one of two things happened: I did not get the credit for my comment, or no one took me seriously. I felt helpless. The ninth grade production of The Tempest changed my life. My teacher, Mrs. Massand, gave me a part in the play and I no longer appeared quiet and shy. Although Mrs. Massand assigned the whole class a part in the play, she appointed me as, Stephano, the drunk, a major role. Her choice surprisedRead MoreThe Tempest Essay887 Words   |  4 Pages The Tempest Act 1 scene 1(the storm): The opening scene of the Tempest I think is brilliant. There is an instant unsuspecting panic, which quickly gains ones attention. Usually in a play there is a build up to a dramatic moment but The Tempest opens with this and the dramatic moment is when there is the inevitability of death. One can see the last instant panic and hear the words of lost hope, and people preparing for the final moment, give thanks you have lived soRead MoreEssay Trinculo in The Tempest by William Shakespeare1190 Words   |  5 PagesTrinculo in The Tempest by William Shakespeare In William Shakespeares The Tempest, Trinculo is a minor comic character whose main ambition is to align himself with whomever is the perceived leader in any situation he finds himself in. He is an intrinsically sociable person, and he gains whatever social rank he can through positioning himself in accordance with those around him, but never seeks to be the leader. In this way, he is the perfect jester, always seeking to stand by theRead MoreThe Selfish Act Of Colonialism : A Nascent Of English Colonialism1741 Words   |  7 PagesOn answering the question, â€Å"To what extent is The Tempest â€Å"about† nascent English colonial?† I would say that this Shakespearean play is completely a nascent of English colonialism, because it’s plot is based around colonialism. The story describes white men inhabiting an island and proceed to fight for control, without any input by the natives. What makes this a story specifically about nascent English coloniali sm is the alluding fact that humans are power hungry, which will prove to be true withinRead MoreThe Iridescence Of Art : Art902 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween painter and model-even if the model is a mountain or a shelf of empty medicine bottles.† This encounter is collaborative. Specifically, an encounter is an experience that is portrayed through the artist and other forms of art. He continues to say, â€Å"the painter must get close or else they are just copying.† It seems like if Berger were to see someone who paints a person casually reaching for medicine bottles, he would think the artist just expelled that image, but did not get close enough toRead MoreEssay about Shakespeare’s Characterisation of Caliban1378 Words   |  6 PagesCaliban is arguably one of the most complex characters in Shakespeare’s The Tempest, despite his low position in the social hierarchy. Primarily, we form our first impression of Caliban through what Prospero says about him . Prospero draws parallels between Caliban and his other servant Ariel, who was ‘too delicate’ to perform the ‘abhorred’ commands of the witch Sycorax. He then goes on to compare Ariel with Caliban; â€Å"a freckled whelp hag born – not honoured with/A human shape.† In line 317 of theRead MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare1908 Words   |  8 PagesThe Tempest by William Shakespeare was introduced during King James I’s time of power, in 1611. Although it was not then acknowledged as post-colonial work, it is evident now that post-colonial elements are present throughout the entire play. There are many events that occurred during Shakespeare’s time that are thought to be the inspiration of the play. Henry David Gray, in his essay The Sources of The Tempest said â€Å"it had been Shakespeare’s unvarying custom for many years to dramatize some storyRead More A Comparison of House of Usher, Bierces Beyond the Wall, The Bl ack Cat, John Mortonsons Funeral1742 Words   |  7 PagesParallels in Poes House of Usher and Bierces Beyond the Wall, Poe’s The Black Cat and Bierces John Mortonsons Funeral, and in M.S. Found in a Bottle by Poe and Three and One are One by Bierce.      Ã‚  Ã‚   When one decides to become an author, one can not help being influenced by his predecessors, causing some of ones work to reflect and echo the predecessors. Such is the case between Ambrose Bierce and his predecessor, Edgar Allen Poe. Excluding the obvious fact that both Poes and BiercesRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World1334 Words   |  6 Pagescivilized society in Brave New World is set in 632 A.F., After Ford (A. Huxley). Throughout Brave New World, Huxley makes many references to the works of William Shakespeare. The title of the novel itself, comes from a line in Shakespeare’s The Tempest: â€Å"O, wonder! How many godly creatures are there here! How beauteous mankind is! O brave new world, That has such people in t!† Even beyond the title, Brave New World has many allusions to Shakespeare. John the Savage’s whole education of the English

The Importance of the Russian Steppes - 896 Words

â€Å"Russia is a land of extreme geography, and has the world’s deepest lake and Europe’s highest mountain and longest river† (Curtis 125). Because Russian geography was so diverse and unlike that of any other country, Russia developed a culture that was unique and different from others. Throughout history, mountains such as the Ural Mountains, rivers such as the Dnieper River, and plains such as the Russian steppes have served an important role in the development of Russian culture and beliefs. Mountains have served as a natural barrier, and have limited Russian expansion, while rivers have made Russia vulnerable to invasion. The steppes were great for Russia and gave Russians power and authority. Russia had a variety of types of geography, which all affected Russia in different ways. The mountains of had positive and negative effects on Russia. The largest mountain chain in Russia is the Ural Mountains, which expand for nearly 1,150 miles (â€Å"Ural Mountains.†). In Russia, the Urals helped and hurt Russia in many different ways. One way these mountains helped Russia is that the Russian Empire prospered between these mountains along with the Dnieper River (Curtis 125). Because of the Ural Mountains, a border was created in the middle of Europe and Asia (Curtis 131). The Ural Mountains weren’t massive, and in fact had many low points as well as high points. These low points in the Urals allowed for many transportation routes within the Russian Empire (Curtis 131). TheShow MoreRelatedThe Russian Expansionist Policy And Its Geography Essay2343 Words   |  10 PagesThe Setting The Russian expansionist policy was a natural corollary to its geography. Situated on the cross road between Europe and Asia, Russia had a position of advantage for expanding its influence in both the directions. As for its own frontier, Russia was in a very unfavourable position. In the north, the Arctic region was frozen for a great part of the year – both in the Tundras and the Seas. On the East, towards the Pacific, the Russians had to come in open contestation with the Chinese empireRead MoreNo File Essay2369 Words   |  10 PagesReview Questions How does the Russian Federation suffer from its location, physical features, and climate? What is unique about the Transcaucasus area in terms of climate?  · The Russian Federation covers a large area (more than 10,000 kilometers east-west and more than 2500 kilometers north-south); it takes a full week to travel by train from St. Petersburg in the west to Vladivostok in the east. Russia is also predominantly northern, with nearly half its territory north of 60Read MoreCultures And Values Of Culture, Culture And Culture1304 Words   |  6 Pageshuman activity. Values and beliefs hold high importance. An example would be religion, in† many cultures religion is of high value†(Kerfoot). Norms set an expectation to what is socially acceptable. Prejudice is formed in culture. This bias can be â€Å"generalized ideas formed off popular belief† and tolerance (Wilson 2008). Social influence comes from media outlets and world leaders. Culture guides human activity. Being culturally aware of Russian culture, history and region creates awarenessRead MoreKazakhstan And The Soviet Era Essay2113 Words   |  9 Pagesfelt day-to-day. The Soviet Union assimilation, which lasted from 1936 to 1991, has led to an overwhelming non-Kazakh minority population and linguistic divides. Cultural differences grew as half of the Kazakh population was now composed of ethnic Russians. Economically, the Soviets have introduced agriculture and industry, after long-standing Kazakh tradition of nomadic kinship structures. Even after the Soviet Union collapsed, those decades under the Soviet Socialist Republic have massive influencesRead More Stalingrad was The Battle that Saved World War II Essay4057 Words   |  17 Pageshelp from outside. Hitler has left us in a lurch. If the airfield is still in our possession, this letter may still get out†¦. So this is what the end looks like. Hannes and I will not surrender,†¦ I saw four men who had been taken prisoner by the Russians. No, we shall not go into captivity. When Stalingrad has fallen you’ll hear and read it. And you’ll know that I shall not come back.† --Letter of an unidentified German Soldier (p. 16 Schneider and Gullans, Letters from Stalingrad) How wereRead MoreCultural Characteristics Of A Nation s Culture Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesUnderstanding a nation’s culture gives great insight into the motives and reasoning behind their aggression or acts of force. Factors such as geography, weather, political landscape, military, and key infrastructure provide a clear understanding of Russian culture and how it has shaped the nation over the past century. Defining the meaning of culture is paramount to understanding how it can affect and shape a nation. Culture is defined by a set of customs, skills, courtesies, habits and lifestyleRead MoreThe Effects Of Russian Culture On Military Operations1668 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of Russian Culture on Military Operations in That Region Introduction Understanding a country’s culture as it pertains to military operations is highly important in the modern era. Dictionary.com defines culture as â€Å"the behaviors and beliefs characteristic of a particular social, ethnic, or age group†. There are many examples throughout history that show the negative consequences of ignoring or misunderstanding the cultures of other countries. The most recent example is our long sustainedRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On Society1311 Words   |  6 Pagessystem demand for labor in the early modern time created multiethnic societies all over the world. European colonization over Africa and America created new multiethnic societies, produced linguistic evolution. The embarkation on empire-building of Russians and Chinese reshaped the northern and central Asia. The migration waves from the fourteenth to eighteenth century has paved way for the movement of people in the modern days. Intercontinental migration and trade, together a s the elements to elaboratedRead MoreMineral Materials Present in Kazakhstan848 Words   |  3 Pagesthe largest nationality groups in the Republic of Kazakhs, Russians, Ukrainians, Uzbeks, Germans, Tatars, Uigurs; they dreamed up, 95% of the total number of the population of the country. Since 1994 in the Republic of Kazakhstan, approximately 3,000 foreign joint venture operates, Kazakhstan foreign capital investments to 8 billion US Dollars. This amount is approximately 16 years of independence in the past and is of great importance for the country. This magnitude of capital inflows, the countrysRead MoreConflict In Eastern Armenia, Georgia, And Azerbaijan1119 Words   |  5 PagesAt the time, Russian-controlled Eastern Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan attempted to bond together in the Transcaucasia Democratic Federative Republic. Armenias borders with Turkey and Azerbaijan are much closed to this day, and a permanent solution to the conflict has not been reached despite the mediation provided by organizations such as the OSCE. Armenia is a member of more than 40 international organizations, including the United Nations; the Council of Europe; the Asian Development Bank;

Mechanistic Versus Organic Structures Free Essays

Mechanistic versus Organic Structures a. Mechanistic Structure is appropriate for organizations focusing on a cost- minimization strategy through tight control, extensive division of labor, high formalization and centralization. The information network is limited and employees rarely participate in decision making process. We will write a custom essay sample on Mechanistic Versus Organic Structures or any similar topic only for you Order Now b. Organic Structure is decentralized and has low complexity and formalization. It has an extensive information system, and employees rarely participate in decision making. It tends to be flexible and adaptive. c. Structure in function of the organization’s fundamental strategy. ) Innovation Strategy focuses on developing important new product or services. An organic structure provides the flexibility for this strategy. 2) Cost-minimization Strategy imposes tight controls over expenses and reduces product prices. The mechanistic structure is appropriate. 3) Imitation strategies are not adopted by true innovators but rather by organizations that move into new markets after smaller competitors have demonstrated the potential for success. Limitation best suited to a structure that combines mechanistic and organic. d. Structure is also a function of 1) Size. Larger organizations tend to be mechanistic because greater formalization is needed. Strategies also change as sizes changes. Growing organizations often expand activities within their industry. 2) Technology. An organic structure may be best for coping with non-routine technology because formalization is low. 3) Environment. In general, the more stable the environment, the more mechanistic the organization. A mechanistic structure is appropriate when the environment has little capacity for growth. Dynamic environments require an organic structure because of their unpredictability. Moreover, a complex environment also requires the flexibility and adaptability of an organic structure. a) The environment has three key dimensions: i) Capacity is the degree of growth an environment can support. ii) Volatility concerns the relative instability in the environment. iii) Complexity is the amount of heterogeneity and concentration in the environment. Thus, an industry with few very large firms is homogeneous and concentrated. b) Uncertainty not a specific environmental factor. The foregoing factors determine the level of uncertainty present in the environment. 11. According to Henry Mintzberg, an organization has five components. Depending on which is in control, one of five different structure involve. a. The five organizational components include the 1) Operating core- workers who perform the basic tasks related to production 2) Strategic apex- top managers 3) Middle line- managers who connect the core to the apex 4) Technostructure- analyst who achieve a certain standardization 5) Support staff- indirect support services b. The five structures include the following: 1) Simple structure (apex) has low complexity and formality and authority is centralized. Its small size and simplicity usually precludes significant inefficiency in use of resources. 2) Machine bureaucracy (technostructure) is a complex, formal and centralized organization that performs highly routine tasks, groups’ activities into functional departments, has relationships. 3) Professional bureaucracy (operating core) is a complex and formal but centralized organization in which highly trained specialist have great autonomy. 4) Divisional structure (middle line) is essentially a self-contained organization. It is characterized by substantial duplication of functions compared with more centralized structures. 5) Adhocracy (support staff) has low complexity, formality and centralization. Vertical differentiation is low and horizontal differentiation is high. 12. Centralization and Decentralization a) Centralization concerns the centralization of authority in an organization and the degree and levels at which it occurs. b) Decentralization is a philosophy of organizing and managing. Careful selection of which decisions to push down the hierarchy and which to hold at the top is required. The degree of decentralization will be greater if 1) More decision are made lower in the management hierarchy. 2) Some important decisions are made lower in the management hierarchy. 3) More functions are affected by decisions made at lower levels. 4) Fewer approvals are required before implementation of a decision. c) Centralization and decentralization are relative terms. Absolute centralization or decentralization is impossible. d) The degree of centralization or decentralization depends upon the situation. 1) Information. Decisions cannot be decentralized to those who do not have necessary information. ) Ability. Decisions cannot be decentralized to people who do not have training, experience, knowledge or ability to make decisions. 3) Timeliness. The organization should decentralize decisions requiring a quick response to those near the action. 4) Degree of coordination. The organization cannot decentralize below the level at which coordination must be maintained. 5) Significanc e of decision. Decisions cannot be centralized to lower levels if they are of critical importance to the organization. 6) Morale. The organization should decentralize, when possible, for the positive influence on morale. How to cite Mechanistic Versus Organic Structures, Essay examples

Audit and Assurance Services for Information Concern

Question: Discuss about the Audit and Assurance Services for Information Concern. Answer: Introduction: The basic obligation of an auditor is to make and provide the client or the shareholders of the company information as an independent party. The team provides information concerning the annual reports whether valid and fair and confirms the annual accounts reflections. Through this the information concerning the financial status of a company is justified whether the company can be relied on by lenders and financial institutions. With regards to the case of King and Queen auditing firm, Impulse Pty Ltd Company and their creditor EFLs solicitors, the crediting company cannot lay a valid claim on King and Queen auditing firm according to the standards guiding auditors activities and boundaries. The financial organization EFLs solicitors audit firm negligence they are to experience losses from their debtor. In this case the audit firm cannot be made liable for the losses the creditor is yet to occur since they had no relationship with EFLs solicitors enabling them to give information about their client Impulse Pty Ltd and the company (Carmichael, 2009)). The audit company did their part according to work relation required between an audit firm and the client, therefore, the director of the company should be laid liable. This scenery is similar to the case of Stone Rolls v Moore Stephens where the court ruled on the favor of the audit firm stating that audit team should only be liable to such claims when they are shareholders of the company. In the case of Centro the associates, the same claim was witnessed (Carmichael, 2009)). In all the cases, the court ruled in support of the audit firms justifying that auditors can only be liable to when they are shareholders or offering advisory services to the client. In the case of Centro, Justice Middleton found that the directors are entitled to rely upon other parties but discovered that there is no suggestion in the case. Centro was not warranted or trusted and that the information is misplaced. The judge claimed that it is upon the management make proper examination before getting involved in any investment. In the judges ruling he declared that directors and management should not always relay on information given by other parties. It is therefore clear that the court will rule on the favor of King and Queen Audit firm in this given study case (Cuccia et al, 2011)). The engagement letter between King and Queen and their client Impulse Pty Ltd and the company states various roles of the audit firm which does not describe liability to the third party in case it is a breach of the audit professional standards. The case however, will change when the King and Queen develop an engagement with the company financier as the company adviser. Auditors are responsible for the provision of information to creditors and other financial institution in order to create credibility concerning their clients (Knapp, 2005). In a situation where kings and Queen were consulted by the financial firm and failed to provide the appropriate information regarding the financial situation of Impulse Pty Ltd and the company then the firm should be responsible for their action. For any given bank or any financier to offer credit to a business entity then the audit firm is considered to be responsible (Elliott Jacobson, 2008). The professional standards, requires that auditors should provide valid and independent opinion which is in accordance with the objectivity. In this case the audit firm is therefore providing non audit services to the financial firm and should be blamed if they provide an information which leads t he company towards its downfall. King and Queen therefore will most likely to compensate the financier of their client for providing them with wrong and biased information. Audit independence is the freedom or independence of an external audit firm or team. Audit independence in most of the time is symbolized by the audit integrity and audit objections. Apart from the mentioned integrity and objectivity, the independence of the auditors can also be determined approaches and the process they apply while performing their duties (Knapp, 2005). The objectivity of audit independence requires an auditor or and an audit firm to perform their obligations in a free environment in a systematic manner an approach. The aspect of audit independence is divided into two categories that is the actual or real audit independence and perceived independence. Actual Audit Independence Actual audit independence is also known as the real independence of auditors. This kind of audit independence is also referred to as the independence of an auditors mind during performance of a given action. Real or actual independence precisely deals with the state of mind an auditor is when taking his or activity. It is focused at determining how an auditors acts in a given situation (Keefe et al 2013). An auditor or audit firm who is viewed to be acting independently or (in fact) is mandated and given authority to make independent decisions in all situation they are found. They come up with solutions independent even in occasions which are being perceived as lacking independence. Importance Actual Audit Independence Actual audit Independence is important as it enables an auditor to act and apply various approaches relevant to the situation (Keefe et al 2013). Real independence of the auditors assist them make independent decisions which are not biased even when they are placed in a compromising position by company administration or a client. The actual independence also allow auditors to be responsible and liable for their actions in a given situation. Perceived Audit Independence The perceived independence is another type of auditors which comes in where an auditors objectivity is considered to be beyond answerable questions and cannot be measure. There are several situations where an auditors action can be justified as either independent or not (Keefe et al 2013). It clear that an auditors mental attitude cannot be measured to determine his or her level of integrity. Perceived auditor independence is therefore concerned with the objectivity of an auditor. Importance of Perceived Audit Independence Perceive audit independence helps in answering of the question relating to audit objectivity. It also provides environment or room for an auditor to act upon a situation which is perceived not be independent (Stewart Subramanian, 2010). It is essential that the auditor not only acts independently, but appears independent too. Perceived audit independent is helps an auditor to make decision and self-governance towards reliable financial reliability and financial objectivity. In this situation Bob has violated professional conduct dealing with the observation of confidentiality as expected by the standards as listed below: Bob has failed to observe and work with integrity, honesty, faithfulness and truthfulness. This principle of objectivity which demands that auditors should be fair, intellectual and free from conflicting interest. Auditors have the mandate to respect the confidentiality of information about a clients or employers affairs acquired in the course of professional services. An obligation which remains even after the end of work relationship. Confidentiality further requires that if an auditor such as Bob comes across an information in the progress of carrying out professional services he should use nor seem to use that information for own benefit or for the benefit of a third party. In this case Bob has violated professional codes of ethics and should be followed by the company and be responsible for his actions (Stewart Subramanian, 2010). He should not be certified as qualified auditor for the violation of the codes of conducts. On the other hand Bob should have obtained the information through a legal means as prescribed by the law or through the authority of the administration. Case of Wendy The audit standards does not allow an associate of a given firm to perform audit or have relationship with the company as this may lead a conflict of interest. The firm should use an external audit firm or an auditor. Relationships should be avoided which allow prejudice, bias or influences of others to override objectivity. Audit profession standards requires and auditor to be independent, therefore in this case external audit firm should be brought in to assist with analysis and Leo held responsible for his actions. The case of Chan Associates and Classic Reproductions Pty. Limited Auditors and accountants should neither accept nor offer gifts or entertainment which might reasonably be believed to have a significant and improper influence on their professional judgment or those with whom they deal. Auditors and accountants should avoid circumstances which would bring their professional standing into disrepute. The professional standards as stated above obligate an audit of audit firm to accept offers from the client which may influence their judgments. Therefore, the acceptance of the offer by Chan associates should have not accepted the offer of being shareholders (Reiter Williams, 2004). The situations though tend be solved where Chan and associates as shareholders do not offer audit services to the same company where they are shareholders as this may result into pressure on the audit objectivity. Reference Carmichael, D. R. (2009). In search of concepts of auditor independence. The CPA Journal, 69(5), 38. Cuccia, A. D., Hackenbrack, K., Nelson, M. W. (2011). The ability of professional standards to mitigate aggressive reporting. Accounting Review, 227-248. Elliott, R. K., Jacobson, P. D. (2008). Audit independence concepts. The CPA Journal, 68(12), 30. Keefe, T. B., King, R. D., Gaver, K. M. (2013). Audit fees, industry specialization, and compliance with GAAS reporting standards. Auditing, 13(2), 41. Knapp, M. C. (2005). Audit conflict: An empirical study of the perceived ability of auditors to resist management pressure. Accounting Review, 202-211. Reiter, S. A., Williams, P. F. (2004). The philosophy and rhetoric of auditor independence concepts. Business Ethics Quarterly, 355-376. Stewart, J., Subramaniam, N. (2010). Internal audit independence and objectivity: emerging research opportunities. Managerial auditing journal, 25(4), 328-360. Weber, R. A. (2008). Information systems control and audit. Pearson Education.