The Critical Race Theory Essay example - 1878 Words

Introduction We live in a society where race is seen as a vital part of our personalities, the lack of racial identity is very often an important factor which prevent people from not having their own identity (Omi Winant, 1993). Racism is extemely ingrained in our society and it seems ordinary (Delgado Stefanic, 2000), however, many people denounce the expression of any racist belief as immoral (Miles Brown, 2003) highlighting the complicated nature of racism. Critical Race Theory tries to shed light on the issue of racism claiming that racism is ingrained in our society both in legal, cultural, and psychological aspects of social life (Tate, 1997). This essay provides us the opportunity to explore this theory and its†¦show more content†¦Critical Race Theory (CRT) claims that racism is quite usual in social life and white superiority is extremely ingrained in educational, legal, and political structures which is often unrecognizable (Taylor, 2009). According to Delgado and Stefanic (2000): ‘‘CRT begins with an a number of basic insticts. One is that racism is normal, not abberrant, in American society. Because racism is an ingrained feature of our landscape, it looks ordinary and natural to persons in the culture. Formal equal opportunity – rules and laws that insist on treating blacks and whites (for example) alike – can thus remedy only the more extreme and shocking forms of injustice, the ones that do stand out. It can do little about the business-as-usual forms of racism that people of color confront every day and that account for much misery, alienation, and despair’’ (Delgado Stefanic, 2000: xvi). Although, this theory began as a part of law sciences, nowadays, there is a great interest of CRT in the field of education, helping people to understand some forms of discrimination which face the non-white people in education (Delgado Stefanic, 2001). Moreover, embraces a lot of academic fields such as history, political science, anthropology etc (Delgado Stefanic, 2001). CRT main purpose is not only to understand the social structures that promote inequalities but to eliminate them, it is clear that CRT targets onShow MoreRelatedCritical Race Theory Of Race And Racism1458 Words   |  6 PagesCritical theories of race and racism have been used by sociologists to not only describe modern societies, but also address issues of social injustice and achieve an end to racial oppression. Critical race theory is one of the most widely used for this purpose. Its utility rests upon the assumption that race is a social construct and not an inherent biological feature. In place of the conc ept of inherent race, critical race theory proffers the concept of racialization. The tenet that the conceptRead MoreCritical Race Theory : Race And Racism Essay927 Words   |  4 PagesThe overarching theme of critical race theory is centered on race and racism, however in higher education, critical race scholars recognize that racial identity and this form of oppression (racism) intersects with other subordinated identities (such as gender, class, religion, ability/disability, sexual orientation, etc.) and forms of oppression (sexism, homophobia, ableism, etc.) to influence People of Color’s lived experiences (Bartlett Brayboy, 2005; Brayboy 2005; Kumasi, 2011; Lynn AdamsRead MoreThe Role Of Critical Race Theory941 Words   |  4 PagesThe role of Critical Race Theory provides us with the idea of â€Å"racial realism†, the idea that racism, the normalcy of white supremacy is part of the everyday life of an ‘other’, in other words, racial or indigenou s minorities in Canada. Consequently, the Critical Race Theory gives an understanding of the power that can be given to a definition such as ‘race’, and how heavily influence the way society functions and sparked in a cultural divide in Canada due to the simple idea that biological and aestheticRead MoreThe Critical Race Theory ( Crt )921 Words   |  4 Pages The Critical Race Theory (CRT) began as a form of legal studies by liberals and turned into a movement. The movement is a collection of activists and scholars interested in studying and transforming the relationship between race, racism, and power. The movement walks a similar path as conventional civil rights studies; however, they look at an even broader perspective, such as economics, history, context, and even self-interest. â€Å"Race, Gender, and Social class are all common interests in our AmericanRead MoreCritical Race Theory On Racism751 Words   |  4 Pagessocietal structures that marginalize people based on their race. Although racism is permanently embedded within the United States, working towards social justice is a necessity because it reassures communities facing marginalization that there is a possibility that the presence of racism will be less visible in society. In Critical Race Theory, or CRT, it is recognized that racism is lodged into the system of American society. Critical race scholars believe that the power structures in society areRead MoreCritical Race Theory Essay1613 Words   |  7 Pageswatch daily reflect the currents or past events that occur in our nation, and/or history. Specifically, in America TV shows portray society through the lens of a Critical Race Theory. Critical Race Theory is a framework in which the topic of power and oppression all intertwines on race, social class, and gender. Moreover, Critical Race Theory parallels with Master Narrative and Counter Narrative. Master narrative is a spoken or unspoken narrative that is presented and defined under a superior perspectiveRead MoreThe Importance Of Critical Race Theory1358 Words   |  6 Pagesgoals, Critical Race Theory (CRT), oftentimes stands at the center of curriculum debates. Essentially, in order for one to understand the importance of CRT, one must ask, à ¢â‚¬Å"What is CRT and why is it significant?† Researchers determined that a curriculum designed to meet the demands of CRT interacts with the way people, as members of a global community, national society, and local network look at and interact with the world around them (Wolk, 2003, p. 102; Wile, 2000, p. 171). Critical literacyRead MoreCritical Race Theory And Social Darwinism1248 Words   |  5 Pageslonger than four lines (approx. 60 words): †¢ CRITICAL RACE THEORY Critical race theory recognizes that in a society, the racism is inevitable which leads to the exploitation of people of inferior races in the hand of people of superior race. The theory recognizes that the power structure in the society leads to the exploitation of coloured people by white people. †¢ SOCIAL DARWINISM Social Darwinism is a popular social evolution theory in 19 century propounded by Herbert Spencer. It refersRead MoreCritical Race Theory : Critical Examination Of Society And Culture Essay1971 Words   |  8 Pages Critical race theory â€Å" is an academic discipline focused upon the application of critical theory a critical examination of society and culture, to the intersection of race, law, and power. Critical race theory is often associated with many of the controversial issues involved in the pursuit of equality issues related to race and ethnicity† ( Luis Tyson). The movement is loosely unified by two common themes. First, proposes that white supremacy and racial power are maintained over time, and in particularRead MoreCanadas Chinatown and the Critical Race Theory2993 Words   |  12 Pagesdiversity and rather pushing towards oppression and racism in the country. The Critical Race Theory basically states that the individuals are pushed around to change socially and individually due to pressures from the society. (Solorzano and Barnal p 311) This theory is based on the fact that race is merely a social construction and it goes on to affect other components throughout the society . A Hanegy-Lopen (2000) state that race of a country is typically determined by the dominant group in that society

Examining Effectiveness Of Treatment Strategies Used With...

Examining Effectiveness of Treatment Strategies Used With Survivors of Rape Therapy for survivors of rape is often difficult to obtain. The lack of availability of counselors who specialize in specific trauma treatments, like prolonged exposure and cognitive-processing therapy, as well as lack of insurance and location, are hardships for treatment-seeking individuals. Therefore, it is important to pinpoint the most effective treatments for those who have suffered the trauma of rape. The purpose of this research is to outline the most effective, lasting, and current treatments used to treat female survivors of sexual assault. Modern treatments for rape trauma syndrome include cognitive, behavioral, and exposure components. The specific protocols of cognitive processing therapy and prolonged exposure have both been demonstrated to be effective in treating posttraumatic stress disorder and common comorbid disorders, like depression, anxiety, guilt, and anger (Resick, Williams, Suvak, Monson, Gradus, 2012, p. 202). Existential therapy, person-centered counseling, and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing are underlying philosophies and techniques investigated. It can prove difficult to find empirically-supported treatments because the research is often not explicitly experimental, and there is a limitation to sampling. Examining different types of standard treatments used with female survivors of rape is necessary to weigh the advantages and disadvantages ofShow MoreRelatedThe United Nations ( 1993 ) Defines Violence Against Women1618 Words   |  7 Pagesviolence is in accordance to that of the Government of Ontario. This definition of sexual violence is any violence, physical or psychological, carried out through sexual means or by targeting sexuality. This includes sexual abuse, sexual assault or rape. It also includes sexual harassment, stalking, indecent or sexualized exposure, degrading sexual imagery, voyeurism, cyber harassment, trafficking and sexual exploitation (UWO, 2014). The policy itself entails identifying that prevention and respondingRead MoreGroup Therapy For Sexually Abused Female Adolescents3170 Words   |  13 Pagesimpact the child presently and later in life-psychologically and behaviorally, but it also creates a burden on communities and mental and physical health care services. Within the domain of child sexual abuse, unique issues arise in regards to treatment approaches for adolescents given the unique developmental issues distinct from adult or children populations (Avinger, Jones, 2007). Physical and hormonal changes that commence during adolescence impact the meaning of the sexual abuse and affectRead MoreA study on Post Traumatic Stress Disorder3753 Words   |  15 Pagesevidence that anxiety disorders when left untreated may increase the risk of cardiovascular-related disorders and other health concerns (APA, 2000). Therefore it is important to be able to distinguish the proper anxiety disorder diagnosis and initiate treatment. One of the most disabling of all the anxiety disorders is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD is a syndrome that develops after a person is involved in, sees, or hears of a severe and extreme traumatic stressor. The person reacts to theRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pages...................................... 178 Strategy Formulation ..............................................202 IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN RESOURCES TO STRATEGY ............................................................ 203 THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS................................ 206 INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY .................................. 219 HUMAN RESOURCE CONTRIBUTIONS TO STRATEGY ............................................................ 232 STRATEGY-DRIVEN ROLE BEHAVIORS AND PRACTICES ......Read MoreEssay Paper84499 Words   |  338 Pagesprocedures: adds exceptions to the confidentiality of survey responses; adds requirement to provide inconspicuous location to submit paper and pencil format; provides guidance on group versus individual reporting (para E-2). o Deletes the tools used for obtaining the command climate surveys (para E-5). o Adds requirement for survey administrator and data collector to protect respondent anonymity and results confidentiality; adds exceptions to the confidentiality of survey responses; prohibitsRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesPrinter: Courier Corporation/Kendallville  © 2008, 2005 Duxbury, an imprint of Thomson Brooks/Cole, a part of The Thomson Corporation. Thomson, the Star logo, and Brooks/Cole are trademarks used herein under license. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution, information storage and retrieval systems, or in any other manner—withoutRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. History, Modern—20th century. 2. Twentieth century. 3. Social history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American Historical Association. D421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992 Printed in the United States of America 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 C ONTENTS

Understanding Business Ethics

Questions: Your manager is debating whether or not to introduce a code of ethics alongside the company values. She has been advised by some of her more cynical staff that it is a waste of time, but you disagree. Write a short proposal to the manager outlining the following: What business ethics actually means How ethical policies work in terms of rationalisation and psychological distance How they can be implemented and actually enforced in an effective way. Answers: 1. Understanding Business Ethics Business ethics can be defined as application of the moral code of conduct in operational and strategic management of business. In simple terms, they are the moral principles that guides the behavior of a business (Ferrell, 2016). The need for business ethics is driven by the need of businesses to make profits. In a world, where returns and profitability play a major role on how a company behaves, many organizations tend to achieve these goals by hook or crook. In some cases, even if the organization as a whole behaves ethically, employees of the organization may tend to used use unethical means due to pressure of performance. One example for this could be the target based salary environment, where the employee has to reach a set target to earn certain amount. The employee may up-sell the product or make sales final without giving the customer time to try out the product. 2. Effects of Business Ethics on rationalization and psychological distance Rationalization is a defense mechanism by which one tries to use seeming ethical and logical reasoning to justify unethical behaviors (Cherepanov, 2013). Physiological distance on the other hand is the gap between where a person is now and the where he perceives to be in dimension of time, location, social distance or experience. Business ethics plays a significant role with both of these dimensions. Situations with smaller psychological distance have a positive effect on the employees and business ethics helps create the same. Every employee would want to earn honor and income in a respectful way and business ethics guide the employee to do the same. Business ethics lays down some of the ground rules as to what is right and wrong. Performing the right action would be ethically correct. Several situations in workplace arise where the employee uses rationalization to defend their unethical behavior (Eastman, 2013). Some of the situations are denial of responsibility where one employee blames the other for an issue, appeal to higher managers using personal relationships, claim that a decision are right since everyone else is doing and so on which would cause differences between employees. Business ethics defines how one should behave in situations as such and decrease the negative impacts of rationalization. 3. Implementing Business Ethics Below listed are the steps to implement business ethics in an organization effectively. Develop a clear list of business ethics and assign a team to help employee review situations that are not part of the list (Stanwick, 2013) Develop communication and awareness programs to help employees understand the ethics program and the need for it Develop training programs and quizzes that helps in analyzing the understanding of ethics by an employee Incorporate ethics into mission and vision of the organization Have a dedicated board that would review ethically challenging situations References Cherepanov, V., Feddersen, T., Sandroni, A. (2013). Rationalization. Theoretical Economics, 8(3), 775-800. Eastman, W. (2013). Ideology as rationalization and as self-righteousness: Psychology and law as paths to critical business ethics. Business Ethics Quarterly, 23(04), 527-560. Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J. (2016). Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Stanwick, P., Stanwick, S. D. (2013). Understanding business ethics. Sage.